Thursday 25 April 2013

Considerations on faith

I am an anti-theist. I believe religious faith, even in instances where it might provide a "good outcome" (such as religious consolation of grieving family), is essentially wrong in all cases. Even in the aforementioned example, I would argue that this consolation is morally wrong due its being based on a lie. THE lie. God, Yahweh, Allah, Vishnu, whatever the fuck Scientologists believe in etc.

This position relies on two sources for me; Kantian deontological morality and Nietzschean anti-theism. Kant argues that in a moral and just society, it is reason, not superstition, that is paramount. The very essence of our humanity, including our capacity for beauty, springs not from the edict of some absent creator but from our own magnificent rationality. Kant also argues that any truly moral position must be applied universally and not relatively. With this in mind, how can I morally justify to myself the notion of faiths which apply moral laws haphazardly and would have a divine creator who lives by a different set of commandments than he (and in too many cases it is a he) would have me live by? Thou shalt not kill? Try telling that to the people of Egypt, you spiteful bastard.

Nietzsche requires a little less explaining. Though I disagree with his assertion that there must be a new kind of morality specifically for the exceptional few, I do agree that faith traps us in certain moral ways of thinking instead of encouraging a dynamic and evolutionary morality. And I agree that a world which continues along the path offered by faith will find itself lost in a wilderness of nihilism, arguably already occuring in our increasing militarised society with its great decadence paid for with the suffering of others. If we are to achieve a sense of moral enlightenment, we must transcend the barriers placed on us by faith.

We must begin to view the world through eyes given clearer sight by science, rationality and the common bonds of human experience informed by material existence and not the machinations of some laissez-faire deity. We must finish the work begun in the enlightenment to rid the world of superstion borne of ignorance. The realisation of such a world may be painful as we sever ourselves from the comfortable and easy ways of thinking provided by faith. As Nietzsche, the great anti-theist himself, says of such a realisation in The Gay Science:

"God is dead. God remains dead. And we have killed him. Yet his shadow still looms. How shall we comfort ourselves, the murderers of all murderers? What was holiest and mightiest of all that the world has yet owned has bled to death under our knives: who will wipe this blood off us? What water is there for us to clean ourselves? What festivals of atonement, what sacred games shall we have to invent? Is not the greatness of this deed too great for us? Must we ourselves not become gods simply to appear worthy of it?"

Will a world free from faith be morally perfect? No. Humans will still find excuses to harm each other; in the name of capitalism for example. But I would happily, with vigour, bet my very life that such a world would  morally better. And that is a thing worth weathering any storm for.

1 comment:

  1. Thomas it's Martin Watson here. I wondered have you read any Joseph Campbell? he makes the interesting -for me- point that by roughly around Nietzsche's time Freud had explained the psycho-sexual, Darwin the evolutionary and James Fraser had collated mythologies in The Golden Bough, and yet none of all this could account for the need for myth, that it needed to be understood that myths were necessary for Man in order to maintain the integrity of the psyche. Have a look at Campbell's Myths To Live By and see what you think, because he is very much against blind faith in organised religion - he describes somewhere hearing a nun say his writings had taken her away from the Christian church and thinking to himself "Good. I got one over on the old bastard!" However he believes in a sense of personal spirituality in order to establish who one truly is, and to live as fully as possible. Consequently he is interested in mythology per se, cross-referencing from Buddha to the Gnostic Gospels to remote tribes.

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